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Chronic sleep insomnia12/5/2023 Many other international studies have also shown insomnia to be more common in women and elders.ĭr. Higher educational level related to less insomnia and better sleep quality. Increasing age, the presence of chronic disease, troublesome drinking, anxiety, depression, vasomotor symptoms, and drug use (hypnotics and hormone therapy) were significant risk factors related to the presence of sleep disturbances. The prevalence of insomnia increased with age and menopausal stage. Our study showed a much higher prevalence rate compared to the above three Indian studies.Ī multinational study done in Latin American countries using Athens Insomnia Scale and other sleep scales in middle-aged females showed 56.6% of surveyed women suffered from either insomnia, poor sleep quality, or both. The common comorbid conditions associated with insomnia were anxiety, hypertension, and depression, and alcohol consumption was observed to be significantly higher in the sufferers of insomnia. A recent study among corporate employees in India showed a prevalence of insomnia in 13.8% of participants, of which undiagnosed population was 96.4%. A similar study conducted in South India found a prevalence of 18.6% among healthy adults attending a tertiary hospital Another Indian study identified 15.4% prevalence of insomnia Incidence was high in persons with comorbid chronic physical illness (28.1%) compared to persons free from that (10.9%), also higher among people living in joint families than those living in a nuclear family and increasing significantly with increasing age. In this study, the prevalence was found to be 33% with statistically significant correlation with increasing age and diabetes. The present study was done to determine the prevalence of chronic insomnia in the adult population in a family medicine outpatient clinic. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for Chi-square test. The analysis was done using SPSS 19.0 software (IBM, Bangalore, India), and the Chi-square test was used for analyzing the association of risk factors. A score of 6 or more was taken as positive for insomnia.Ĭollected data were alphanumerically coded and entered in an Excel sheet. The perception of the patient was asked before answering the insomnia scale. Athens Insomnia Scale was given to the patient to score illiterate patients were helped by asking the same questions in their local language. Data about age, gender, education, occupation, monthly family income in rupees, and medical comorbidities were collected using a questionnaire. All adult patients attending the OPD from September 1 to October 30, 2015, were enrolled in the study after obtaining written consent. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the family medicine outpatient department (OPD) of a 450-bedded general hospital in Bengaluru - St. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of chronic insomnia, to look for any association with socioeconomic factors and medical comorbidities, and also to assess the patient's perception of having insomnia. It is an easy-to-diagnose condition with many self-answerable questionnaires for aid, yet goes unrecognized in a significant number of patients coming to the outpatient department with other comorbid conditions. The consequences of insomnia are significant, such as depression, impaired work performance, work- related/motor vehicle accidents, and overall poor quality of life. It is common in older adults, females, and people with medical and mental ill health. Various studies worldwide have shown the prevalence of insomnia in 10%–30% of the population, some even as high as 50%–60%. These criteria specify that symptoms must cause clinically significant functional distress or impairment, be present for at least 3 nights/week for at least 3 months, and not be linked to other sleep, medical, or mental disorders. Chronic insomnia is diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, and the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, which have similar criteria for making the diagnosis. Insomnia is defined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality, which occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep, and results in some form of daytime impairment.
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